Entrepreneurship Courses in OECD Country High Schools

January 2012

 This Month’s Topic:

Making Entrepreneurship Courses in OECD Country High Schools Mandatory

 What’s your take?

PRO

There is no doubt that entrepreneurship is needed for progressive economies. There is no one way to stimulate entrepreneurship so we must try on several fronts. Clearly education has a role. When secondary education is well-funded and employs skilled teachers it can be effective in exposing young minds to interests that they might not learn from the home—abilities in science, woodworking, painting, music, basketball etc. Unfortunately do to funding many of these programs have been eliminated or severely cut back.

It would be worthwhile to introduce teenagers to the glories and the realities of entrepreneurism. However this should not be done in the typical didactic mode. Instead, entrepreneurial role models from the community should come to the school to teach these classes. Also included on this entrepreneurial faculty should be accountants, lawyers and others who work with entrepreneurs. These should be people from the communities that the school serves so that those who wish to pursue entrepreneurial adventures can have access to these people outside of school. In theUSAwe have long had the Junior Achievement after-school clubs. The secondary schools can feed interesting students into the JA. Currently many secondary school students are not aware that JA exists in their communities.

Particularly important is an introduction to entrepreneurism for children of immigrant families. This group is ripe for entrepreneurism. Immigrants start businesses to serve their communities and, occasionally, these business expand in scope.

Of course this can only come about with secondary schools that do a good job in teaching all courses with adequate funding and a qualified and incentivized faculty. However close to the ideal secondary schools come entrepreneurism taught by community role models should be a requirement.

CON

There is no question but what modified welfare capitalist states like those in the OECD need more and better entrepreneurs all the time, and long into the indefinite future.

Likewise, such states need “smarter,” better monitored, and endlessly dynamic regulations of start-ups, along with the provision of adequate funding (public and private), honest promotional standards, fair patent protections, and the cheering of the mass media – all of these “wish list” future-shaping items in too short supply.

The question before is asks whether such states also need to require secondary school courses in Entrepreneurship – a radical change in the world of teenage education. Futurists weighing the desirability of this option must first decide their position regarding the requiring of ANY sort of courses for teenagers,

By the time young people are high schoolers they should be respected for their hard-earned ability to decide for themselves what to study or pass up. They are now too old, and hopefully too mature to be led by the hand (or ear) much as was true and appropriate in the first few years of schooling.

Instead teenagers could be shown a high-quality video made by proponents, and another of equal quality made by critics of this option – a course in entrepreneurship – and left to make up their own minds. In this way respect is shown for their ability to assume responsibility for making their future – a key aid to the formation of sturdy character and independence of thought.

If the promotional film does its job, a certain percent of youngsters to opt to take the elective course, and the OECD state will be well on its way to having the recruits needed to bolster the ranks of entrepreneurs. Better still, by virtue of their being volunteers they are likely to bring to the course the hopefulness, curiosity, and creativity needed to make a post-high school go of it.

Meanwhile those youngsters who have chosen to pass on this elective can be encouraged to review many other courses of comparable value to a country’s future – and do with the enthusiasm of peers headed toward proud lives as entrepreneurs.

Futurists should lean in favor of CHOICE in all such settings, and vote against mandatory this or that when ever possible.

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Trans-Cultural Impacts on the Future

Various regions and peoples of the world – e.g., Europe, Asia, North America, South America, and Native peoples – have evolved differing value systems and perspectives that influence nearly all aspects of everyday life. These aspects extend from work-leisure balance and leisure activities to the social contract, relationships with nature, the pace of life, sources of identity (individual or group), notions of prosperity, the ways in which leaders emerge – and yes, even planning horizons as well as perspectives on the “future” and approaches to meeting its challenges.

What’s different today is the growing pace and extent of cross-cultural action and its potential to “export” and “import” value systems and lifestyles, possibly at the expense of others.

1. As the world’s cultures interact, how might cultures influence work-leisure balances and otherwise influence how people live, work, think, identify, and relate within the next decade?

2. How might the cultures of the G-8 nations rapidly draw more effectively on the cultures of the least advanced countries – and vice versa – to best improve the future-focused reform efforts of all?

Posted in Cultural Impacts and Perspectives | 19 Comments

Hidden Assumptions — don’t let them trap you!

What hidden assumptions are government, business, and education leaders, foresight thinkers, planners, and consumers making?

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Weak signals — signs of “things to come”!

What weak signals can you identify, that government, business, and education leaders, and policy analysts, need to be considering?

Posted in Weak Signals Survey | 1 Comment

commuting to work — “traffic blues” or a rosy outlook?

  • In one of his articles, Inayatullah observes that citizens want fewer cars and more public transport. At the same time, the automobile is associated with freedom in various parts of the world, especially in the US – where it has given people the freedom to live in one place and work in another (and by some accounts has led to the decline of many “company towns”); however, by other accounts it has imposed a time-consuming commute slavery of its own.  At what point will “traffic blues” become an impetus for new living and working patterns and a better quality of life?  In addition to “traffic blues” – and perhaps rising fuel costs – what other “drivers” (pun intended) will lead to new living and working patterns?  In turn, what consequences will these new living and working patterns have?
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living here, working there — will it ever end?

  • What are long-term consequences of people not being able to live where they work – a problem experienced in the US by many policemen, firemen, teachers, and resort workers?  Are long commute times and distances the wave of the future, or are there weak signals of a countertrend?
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Try being an urban transportation planner!

  • Try being an urban transportation planner.  You can do it!  Which tradeoffs would you make regarding the needs of new residents, existing residents, environmental impact, and the tax base?
    • New residents (brought in by job growth) need places to live, but this aggravates road congestion.
    • Existing residents and environmental groups resist new development, although as costs of county government increase, then taxes must increase or services must be cut back.
    • Local governments want to maximize the tax base – which is larger for a given area if it is occupied by business than by private homes. However, local governments sometimes offer tax incentives to attract business.

What hidden assumptions might make some or all of these tradeoffs unnecessary?

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Will your clothes have IP addresses?

  • How will various industries be impacted when everything (appliances, parts, even the clothes that you wear) has its own IP address – for example, banks, hospitals, and shipping companies?
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judgment, intuition, data dependence, and decisionmaking!

  • Park’s article states that “Ubiquitous computing will increase the number of decisions per day, constantly changing schedules and priorities.” What are the implications to the workforce of tomorrow in your part of the world and elsewhere? Related question – will decision-making become too data dependent, with a corresponding decline in the role of intuition and judgment, as some have argued? Conversely, will computers take over many “left-brain” (deductive, analytical) functions, leading to a possible resurgence of a “right-brain” (intuitive, subjective) working culture, as others have suggested?  Why or why not?
Posted in Technologies and Technology Impacts | 1 Comment

How small can you think?

  • One trend examined by Vedin is nanotech. Will nanotech lead to small scale economies – and with what impact on business culture, community, and the way we live and work?
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